Siam, Thailand (Google Maps ⧉, OpenStreetMap ⧉)

"…the caravans of Chinese traders on their way to the Siamese territory."

"In a modern Chinese geographical work abstracted by Mr. Laidlay, we are told that the great river of Tsim-lo, or Siam, “penetrates to a branch of the Hwang-Ho.”"

"Polo’s description of the wine‐pots of Samara hung on the trees... it seems more likely that Samara is Siam (still pronounced Shumuro in Japan, and Siamlo in Hakka)..."

"… extended through Bactria, etc., to China, “the States of the Great Mogul” (!) and Siam; he then revisited his first converts…"

"A paper on Siam’s Intercourse with China mentions that fire‐arms were first noted in Siamese records during the Lāu invasion and the siege of Swankhalôk."

"…the porcelain coins which… were current in the Shan States or Siam."